Export Pallet Classification and International Standards Guide Export Pallet Classification and International Standards Guide
Core Classification and Key Knowledge of Export Pallets
Export pallets, as an important carrier in international logistics, their classification and technical requirements directly affect cargo transportation efficiency and compliance. The following organizes core knowledge points from dimensions such as materials, functions, and standards:
I. Classification by Material
- Non-Fumigation Pallet: Uses high-temperature and high-pressure treated multi-layer plywood, can be exported without inspection and quarantine, load capacity 500-1000kg, need to pay attention to center load-bearing issues.
- Fumigated Pallet: Solid wood pallets need IPPC standard treatment (methyl bromide fumigation MB or heat treatment HT), load capacity 800-1200kg, need to provide fumigation certificate valid for 21 days.
- Plastic Pallet: Corrosion-resistant, insect-proof, suitable for pharmaceutical and food industries, can be exported directly, good load-bearing performance.
II. Classification by Functional Characteristics
| Classification Dimension | Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Fork entry method | 2-way entry | Only two directions can be forked |
| 4-way entry | All four directions can be forked, high versatility | |
| Single/Double sided use | Single sided pallet | Only one side bears load, simple structure, suitable for light racks |
| Double sided pallet | Both sides can bear load, heavier weight, mostly used for 3D racks |
III. International Standard Pallets (European vs American)
- European Standard Pallet: Common sizes 1200×1000mm or 1200×800mm, Chuan-shaped structure, 4-way entry, EPAL certified ones need to be produced by authorized enterprises (reference European Pallet Association, 2023).
- American Standard Pallet: Common size 48×40 inches (1219×1016mm), double-sided structure, requires wide-leg forklift entry.
This article is compiled by professionals with 10 years of experience in logistics packaging, combining industry standards with actual operation cases. For example, an export enterprise used non-fumigation plywood pallets to export to the EU, and because they complied with IPPC standards, no additional quarantine was required, shortening customs clearance time.